The glands located besides the thyroid are the Parathyroid gland.
The correct answer is option d, that is, neurotransmitters.
A neurotransmitter refers to a chemical component, which is discharged at the terminal of a nerve fiber by the introduction of a nerve impulse, and by diffusing across the junction or synapse. It helps in the transfer of the impulse to another muscle fiber, nerve fiber, or some other composition. Acetylcholine is a kind of neurotransmitter, that is, used by neurons in the CNS and the PNS in the control of activities ranging from heart rate and muscle contraction to digestion and memory.
Answer: The base pair rule for RNA is that adenine pairs with uracil, thymine pairs with adenine and cytosine pairs with guanine.
Explanation: RNA contains adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine while DNA contains adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. Thymine is not found in RNA while uracil is not found in DNA. In RNA base pairing, Watson and Crick proposed a rule that wherever adenine is found in DNA, Uracil occurs in the complementary RNA strand, wherever thymine is found in the DNA strand, adenine is found in the complementary RNA strand and wherever guanine occurs in the DNA strand, cytosine is found in the complementary RNA strand.
