The event that made it apparent that Russia was desperately in need of reform is : A. the crimean war Crimean war happened in 1853 - 1856 between Russia against the alliance of france, british, sardinia, and ottoman empire , which caused by The will to take control of the christian holly land from the hand of the ottoman empire
This is probably late but here,
It encouraged the ideals of liberty and equalities.
Hope this helped or helps! :D
A great deal of the <span>changes and conflicts that took place in Great Britain, France, The Austrian Empire, and Russia during the nineteenth century had to do with the Industrial Revolution, since this led to new weapons and machinery that greatly and quickly modernized warfare in Europe. </span>
Few natural resources please mark Brainly
A republic is a confederation of independent state governments that form a large federal government. In a republic, the people choose who will govern them. These people are known as representatives. Thus answer 2 is correct.