Biodiversity i’m pretty sure hope this helps!!
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Answer: Natural selection is selection due to environmental conditions from random genetic mutations in a population. Among the variants in a population, some will be slightly better adapted to conditions and will eventually out-compete the rest of the population. Survival of the fittest actually means survival of the best adapted, or fittest for purpose, i.e. to survive and thrive.
Explanation: This phrase has caused much miunderstanding of the evolutionary process. ‘Fittest’ has been equated with biggest, or strongest or fastest, but this was a description originating in the nineteenth century, when it was understood quite differently.
Natural selection arises from genetic variation in a population. Jaques Monod, an esteemed scientist, described evolution as where chance and opportunity meet. Chance lies in the genome of a species, random mutations, and the resulting genetic variation in the population.
Opportunity lies in the environment. Environmental change creates opportunities for some, extinction for others. Opportunities can also be from exploiting new environmental niches.
Natural selection is the process by which some random genetic variation gives some of a population a competitive advantage. competition eventually results in one population out-competing all others in its niche. The end-result of competition in nature is monopoly.
But this process continues and further random mutations can result in another population becoming better adapted. That is the actual meaning of survival of the fittest: in modern terms we might say ‘fittest for purpose’, that is, the species orvpopulation best adapted to survive and thrive in that environment.
The cessation of telomerase activity as we age limits the number of times a cell can replicate. current research on telomerases is particularly useful in the fight against cancer. This is because, Cancer cells employ a mechanism that activates telomerases, which leads to uncontrolled cellular division.
The body's stages of life are intimately correlated with telomerase activity. During the development of the embryo, the enzyme is active. High telomerase activity, which allows cells to divide endlessly, is a characteristic of cancer cells. In 85–95 percent of malignancies, telomerase is active (3,4).
Learn more about telomerase activity here: brainly.com/question/1136708
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