answer is antibodies.
B cells are a type of lymphocytes and it is responsible for the immune system. B cells help to protect body by producing specific antibodies to fight against each antigen which are strangers to the body specially for viral infections.
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
Oceanic crust or a less solid piece of oceanic crust will subduct beneath continental crust. Earthquakes occur when the oceanic plate subducts into a trench. Volcanoes are created by the melting of mantle material.
<h3>What does oceanic crust mean?</h3>
The outermost part of the Earth's lithosphere, known as oceanic crust, is created at spreading centres on oceanic ridges that are found at divergent plate boundaries and is found beneath the oceans. The oceanic crust is roughly 4 miles (6 km) thick. Even without the sediment on top, it is made up of many layers.
<h3>What is a characteristic of oceanic crust?</h3>
Compared to continental crust, oceanic crust is both thinner and denser. This is because to the oceans' weight, which has compacted it beneath it. It is also much more recent than continental crust, typically existing within the last 200 million years.
To know more about Oceanic crust visit:
brainly.com/question/1101764
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Enzymes have an attachment site called the active site for the enzyme and substrate <span>to join.
Happy studying ^-^</span>
Velocity can vary as long there is specific direction (displacement)
Speed has no direction therefore change in speed is not necessary the velocity...
Velocity is also in a specified direction
