Answer: Which of the following statements correctly compares transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Explanation: It would be B
A. Osmosis. Hope this helps :)
Answer: b)Steroid hormone receptors are located within the cytoplasm of a cell.
Explanation: Steroid hormones are the element present in the body that provides management in inflammation, metabolism, illness resistant , improves immune function etc. They are obtained from the cholesterol. The particular receptors of the steroid hormone is located at the cytoplasm.
Other options are incorrect because steroid hormone binds the certain receptors only not neurotransmitters .It does not have domain of 20 trans-membrane and is bound to ligand for activation.Thus , the correct option is option(b).
Addition or deletion of nucleotides in any number besides 3 results in a "frame-shift mutation."
This is because every 3 nucleotides of DNA/mRNA exons codes for a single amino acid in the synthesis of a protein. This triplet codon theory means that if 3 nucleotides are added or deleted then an amino acid will be added or lost, but subsequent codons and amino acids will still be read correctly.
However, if any number of nucleotides other than 3 are added or removed, then the codons following the mutation will be out of "sync," in terms of the reading order.
Hence it is called a frame-shift mutation because it shift the reading frame when translating nucleic acids into proteins. Frame shifts will lead to the wrong amino acids being adding in the wrong order for the rest of the code after the mutation.
Their beaks could have adapted over time to help them better survive in their environment.
