Superantigens cause the stimulation of T cells to overproduce cytokines.
- Some pathogens in an unusual way take over the immune system and mislead it by interfering in the adaptive immune system.
- Instead of processing by APC (Antigen Presenting Cells), superantigen is directly bonded to MHC-II (Major histocompatibility complex) and TCR (T cell receptor) for a longer period than normal.
- As a result, about 20% of T cells are stimulated to produce cytokines such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-γ (INF-γ), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) known as Cytokine storm. Thereby, affected individuals experience some adverse symptoms like toxic shock syndrome and rheumatic fever.
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That would be its genetic material - its DNA which is on a chromosome.
Population density is used to describe the population per unit, so basically, population density..
Environmental laws help ensure the environment and the economy are equally protected and promoted, not just because we need them both, but because each needs the other.
https://k12.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Science_and_Technology/Earth_Science/07%3A_Geological_Activity_and_Volcanoes/7.02%3A_Volcanoes_at_Plate_Boundaries
The most significant difference between undersea and land volcanoes has frivolity to do with water's dampness, but with its force. At these depths, the water pressure can be two hundred and fifty times more effective than air pressure at the Earth's surface.
<h3>How do underwater volcanoes affect the environment?</h3>
Greenhouse Gas Liberation
Submarine volcanoes release a greater portion of carbon dioxide into the air which is calculated at around 180 to 440 million tons. The Sulfur Dioxide emission drives volcanic smog and plays a more significant role in ozone deficit.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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