Answer:
b. y = -9
Step-by-step explanation:
A line with zero slope has no dependence on x. It is simply ...
... y = constant
The constant must be the same as the y-value of the point you want the line to go through. Since the point is (12, -9), the constant is -9 and the equation is ...
... y = -9
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The surface area of a square pyramid is the sum of the area of the squared base + 4 times the area of each triangular face, therefore:

where:
is the area of the base, where
L is the length of the base
is the area of each triangular face, where
h is the height of the face
Substituting,

For the model in this problem,
L = 12
h = 8
Therefore, the surface area here is:


will be increasing on the intervals where

and decreasing wherever

. Local extrema occur when

and the sign of

changes to either side of that point.

is positive when

is between -4 and some number between -2 and -1, and also 2 (exclusive) and 4, so you can estimate that

is increasing on the intervals [-4, -2] and (2, 4].

is negative when

is between some number between -2 and -1, up to some number less than 2. So

is decreasing on the interval [-1, 1].
You then have two possible cases for extrema occurring. The sign of

changes for some

between -2 and -1, and again to either side of

.
B.yuri divided by n instead of n-1