You can look at the percentage to see if an offspring will most likely inherit certain traits.
Answer: The correct option is D.
The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.
Explanation:
This is because calcium makes myosin, actin and ATP to interact which actually lead to the contraction of muscle fibre.
Relaxation of muscle fibres occurs when the nerves stop stimulating. The result in the pumping of Calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum which then cause a break in the link that connect actin and myosin. Actin and myosin return to their unbound state leading to the relaxation of the muscle .
Answer:
Oncogenes result from a mutation in proto-oncogenes.
Explanation:
- Protooncogenes control the growth and division of cells.
- The proteins encoded by proto-oncogenes include growth factors, growth factor receptors, transcription factors and signal transducers.
- They contribute to the transformation process by driving cell proliferation or reducing sensitivity to cell death.
- Several types of genetic and epigenetic changes convert these proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.
- Oncogenes arise due to the changes that increases the expression of proto-oncogenes .
- Oncogenes are one of the causes of cancers.
A proto-oncogenes can turn into oncogene by following ways:
- A point mutation such as deletion, insertion and substitution in the proto-oncogene can lead to formation of oncogenes.
- Chromosomal translocation may result in activation of proto-oncogene as seen in Burkitt's lymphoma.
- Insertion of a mobile genetic material such as retrovirus changes the gene expression, but leaves their coding sequence intact.
- Activation of proto-oncogene can also occur from reduplication and amplification of DNA sequence.
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.
It performs all functions for the organism.
Hope this helps!