Answer:
Option C => finding non-work-related ways to affirm self-worth.
Explanation:
One of the important aspect of Psychology is the studying of how human beings develop from cradle to adult that is their Behavior and so many other things. Erikson was one of the the Psychologists that worked on the development of human beings. According to Erikson there are 8 stages in the development of human beings and they are;
(1). Infancy( Trust vs. Mistrust) , (2). Autonomy vs. Shame, (3). Preschool Years( Initiative vs. Guilt), (4). Early School Years( Industry vs. Inferiority), (5). Adolescence (identity vs. Role Confusion), (6). Young Adulthood (Intimacy vs. Isolation), (7). Middle Adulthood(Generativity vs. Stagnation) and (8). Late Adulthood(Ego Integrity vs. Despair).
Another Psychologist; Robert Peck later came up to study more on the 8th stage that is Late Adulthood(Ego Integrity vs. Despair) that was proposed by Erikson. According to him, social differentiation is to affirm self with with something that does not relate with work for instance, friends and family as emotional development occur in late adulthood.
Distal outcome results of conflict that are not immediately
apparent - personal growth, negotiation of family rules. Distal context Cupach & Canary - past
successes/failures backgrounds and personalities of those in conflict. The model of interpersonal conflict - 5
processes/outcomes - distal context, proximal context, conflict interaction,
proximal outcomes, distal outcomes are all Cupach & Canary's Explanatory
model.
Answer:
Modest short term deterrent, but will need mass executions to be effective
Explanation:
The question has already been answered but I guess you need an explanation.
In the deterrence theory by Professor Land and his colleagues, they assumes that offenders are rational, I.e. they know the law and the penalties attached to defaulting the law..
They're are three points to take note of in this study;
1. For execution to have a deterrent effect, then it means a huge number of execution must have taken place
2. Most of any deterrent effect of execution of homicide occurs immediately after the execution is made public
3. 5 to 10 homicides would deterred in a year if there are 10 to 20 executions using 0.5 homicides deterred on a monthly basis.
Answer:
A. an interaction
Explanation:
The interaction between the environment and genetic predisposition has been widely used by the researcher and being studied under the topic of nature and nurture. The researchers have demonstrated that individuals' development is based on both the genetic material and the surrounding environment. Researchers have suggested that 60% of an individual's characteristics occurs via genetics and the rest 40% is through the environmental factors.
In the question above, the given statement represents that there is an interaction between the genetic predispositions and the environment.
Answer: Erickson's second stage of development- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Explanation:
According to Erickson's theory of psychosocial development Christian is accomplishing tasks associated with The second stage of development- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt which takes place usually from 18 months to three years.
In this stage, children develop a sense of independence and willful exploration and sense of personal control. They can perform little tasks on their own and take decisions on what they prefer to also parents and guardians can help then develop autonomy by allowing them make their choices.
If they are discouraged or scolded for mistakes in courses of thier actions, may develop shame and doubt and struggle with a sense of personal control.
