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3 years ago

Negative feedback

Biology

1 answer:

zhuklara [117]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

b. Works within an upper and lower range

c. " Is regulatory. "

d. Is very common in biological systems

Explanation:

Negative feedback is the regulatory mechanism that maintains homeostasis by counteracting the deviation. Any change serves as a stimulus and a response is produced to reverse the change. Negative feedback is a very common regulatory mechanism to maintain internal body conditions within a narrow range.

For example, the body temperature in adults is maintained within the narrow range of around 36 -37 degrees Celsius. An increase or decrease in the body temperature from the set point is counteracted to restore the set point. An increase in body temperature is reversed by the vasodilation of blood capillaries of skin layers to lose the heat to the surroundings. On the other hand, reduced body temperature below the set point is restored by constriction of capillaries of skin layers.

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3 years ago

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Given what we know, we can say that In skeletal muscles, fast oxidative (intermediate) fibers are characterized as type ll-A, and they typically produce ATP through aerobic cellular respiration.

<h3>What are fast oxidative fibers?</h3>

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

Number of different amino acids that make up all proteins

klemol [59]

Answer:

List of the 20 Amino Acids

Amino Acid 3-Letter Abbreviation 1-Letter Abbreviation Class of Amino Acid (Side Chain) Hydrophobicity Index (100 being extremely hydrophobic, 0 being neutral, and -55 being hydrophilic) Structure pKa of COOH group pKa of NH3+ group pKa of R group Molecular Weight [g/mol] alpha helix beta sheet Reverse turn

Glycine Gly G Aliphatic, nonpolar Neutral (0 at pH = 2; 0 at pH = 7)

2.4 9.8 -- 75.07 0.43 0.58 1.77

Alanine Ala A Aliphatic, nonpolar Hydrophobic (47 at pH = 2; 41 at pH = 7)

2.4 9.9 -- 89.1 1.41 0.72 0.82

Valine Val V Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (79 at pH = 2; 76 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.7 -- 117.15 0.90 1.87 0.41

Leucine Leu L Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (100 at pH = 2; 97 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.7 -- 131.18 1.34 1.22 0.57

Isoleucine Ile I Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (100 at pH = 2; 99 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.8 -- 131.18 1.09 1.67 0.47

Methionine Met M Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (74 at pH = 2; 74 at pH = 7)

2.1 9.3 -- 149.21 1.30 1.14 0.52

Serine Ser S Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Neutral (-7 at pH = 2; -5 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.2 -- 105.09 0.57 0.96 1.22

Cysteine Cys C Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Hydrophobic (52 at pH = 2; 49 at pH = 7)

1.9 10.7 8.4 121.16 0.66 2.40 0.54

Threonine Thr T Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Neutral (13 at pH = 2; 13 at pH = 7)

2.1 9.1 -- 119.12 0.76 1.17 0.96

Proline Pro P Cyclic Hydrophilic (-46 at pH = 2; -46 at pH = 7)

2.0 9.6 -- 115.13 0.34 0.31 1.32

Phenylalanine Phe F Aromatic Very Hydrophobic (92 at pH = 2; 100 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.3 -- 165.19 1.16 1.33 0.59

Tyrosine Tyr Y Aromatic Hydrophobic (49 at pH = 2; 63 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.2 10.5 181.19 0.74 1.45 0.76

Tryptophan Trp W Aromatic Very Hydrophobic (84 at pH = 2; 97 at pH = 7)

2.5 9.4 -- 204.25 1.02 1.35 0.65

Histidine His H Basic Hydrophilic at pH=2 (-42), Neutral at pH=7 (8)

1.8 9.3 6.0 155.16 1.05 0.80 0.81

Lysine Lys K Basic Hydrophilic (-37 at pH = 2; -23 at pH = 7)

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Arginine Arg R Basic Hydrophilic (-26 at pH = 2; -14 at pH = 7)

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Glutamate Glu E Acidic Neutral at ph=2 (8), Hydrophilic at pH=7 (-31)

2.1 9.5 4.1 147.13 1.59 0.52 1.01

Asparagine Asn N Acidic, polar Hydrophilic (-41 at pH = 2; -28 at pH = 7)

2.1 8.7 -- 132.118 0.76 0.48 1.34

Glutamine Gln

8 0

3 years ago

An air pressure of 1,005 millibars is equivalent to approximately how many inches of Mercury?

N76 [4]

1005milibars of pressure corresponds to 29.68inches of mercury.

Option D.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Mercury has a density of around 13.6gm/cc. Thus the pressure of inches of mercury will have a huge effect on the value. As far as bar is concerned, it's around the normal atmospheric pressure measured at sea level. Its around 1,00,000 pascals. So from converting a pressure at millibars to inches of mercury, we need to divide the value by a factor of 33.864.

So, pressure in milibars =1005milibars.

So, pressure in inches of mercury = 1005/33.864 = 29.68 inches of mercury.

6 0

3 years ago