Answer :
Charles's Law : It is defined as the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.
Mathematically,
Boiling water bath Cool bath 1 Cool bath 2
Temperature (⁰C) 99 17 2
Temperature (K)(T) 273+99=372 273+17=290 273+2=275
Volume of water 0.0 27.0 34.0
in cool flask (mL)
Volume of water= 135.8 135.8 135.8
Air in flask (mL)
Volume of air 135.8 108.8 101.8
in cool flask (V)
The graph volume versus temperature for a gas is shown below.
The number of <u>protons</u> in the nucleus determines an element's atomic number.
Answer:
it is a physical change because when you heat up again a solution of sugar and tea you gonna obtain again sugar
Answer:
the total density of the mixture = 3.415 x 10^3 g/mL
Explanation:
given:
density of a substance is 3.4 x 10^3 g/mL
Mixing it with another substance increases the density by 1.5 x 10^1 times.
find:
What is the density of the mixture?
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let density (a) = 3.4 x 10^3 g/mL
density(b) = 1.5 x 10^1 g/mL
since there is no specific density provided for the mixture, we then add both to increase the density,
total density = density(a) + density(b)
total density = 3.4 x 10^3 g/mL + 1.5 x 10^1 g/mL
total density = 3.415 x 10^3 g/mL
therefore,
the total density of the mixture = 3.415 x 10^3 g/mL
Answer:
Moles NH₃: 0.0593
0.104 moles of N₂ remain
Final pressure: 0.163atm
Explanation:
The reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
Using PV = nRT, moles of N₂ and H₂ are:
N₂: 1atmₓ3.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.134 moles of N₂
H₂: 1atmₓ2.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.089 moles of H₂
The complete reaction of N₂ requires:
0.134 moles of N₂ × (3 moles H₂ / 1 mole N₂) = <em>0.402 moles H₂</em>
That means limiting reactant is H₂. And moles of NH₃ produced are:
0.089 moles of H₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 3 mole H₂) = <em>0.0593 moles NH₃</em>
Moles of N₂ remain are:
0.134 moles of N₂ - (0.089 moles of H₂ × (1 moles N₂ / 3 mole H₂)) = <em>0.104 moles of N₂</em>
And final pressure is:
P = nRT / V
P = (0.104mol + 0.0593mol)×0.082atmL/molK×273K / 5.0L
<em>P = 0.163atm</em>
