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ioda
3 years ago
5

2. Describe the steps involved, in order, when the sun’s energy is converted to light from a street lamp via a solar cell.

Chemistry
1 answer:
geniusboy [140]3 years ago
6 0
- Light energy from sun is converted into electrical energy in a solar cell.
- Electrical energy is stored as chemical energy in the solar cell.
- Chemical energy is converted back into electrical energy at night.
- Electrical energy is converted into light energy from the street lamp.

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A compound such as CaCl, would have an overall charge of?
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Calcium Chloride would have a charge of +2

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7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.
Setler79 [48]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 \frac{J}{kg} is 1,336 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • m= 4 kg
  • L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 \frac{J}{kg}

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 \frac{J}{kg}

Solving:

<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 \frac{J}{kg} is 1,336 kJ.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist has synthesized two new dyes based on the molecular structure of plant-based dyes. The lowest energy absorption line f
baherus [9]

Answer:

1. The dye that absorbs at 530 nm

Explanation:

With a larger HOMO-LUMO gap, there's also a higher absorption energy, so this means that the dye with the higher absortion energy has the larger HOMO-LUMO gap.

The relationship between energy and wavelenght can be expressed by the formula E = hc/λ, this means that the <em>lower</em> the wavelenght, the <em>higher</em> the energy is. So the dye that absorbs at a lower wavelenght has a larger HOMO-LUMO gap.

7 0
2 years ago
What is the organism that is harmed in parasitism called? (3 points)
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

B Host

Explanation:

this is due to the fact that the organism is hosting the parasite

5 0
3 years ago
If you increase the force on an object, its acceleration increases. True or false
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

from Newton's second law of motion ,we can understand that acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force applied on it and inversely proportional to its mass ,so as the force applied increase,the acceleration also increases

8 0
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