Answer: a. 0.75m (NH4)3PO4 will have the lowest freezing point .
Explanation: Freezing point decreases as the concentration of the solute substance increases. Assuming the same solvent for all of them, for instance water.
∆T= i.Kf.b
∆T= freezing point depression
i= vant Hoff factor
Kf= molality
Assuming water to be the solvent for all Kf=1.86°C/M
VANT HOFF FACTORS :
For (NH4)3PO4
This has 3 ionic bonding and 1 covalent bonding making it 4 bond
Therefore i=4
For CaSO4
This has 1 metallic bond and 1 covalent bond making it 2 bond.
Therefore i=2
For LiCl
This has 1 metallic bond and 1 non metallic bond making it 2 bond.
Therefore i=2
For CH3OH
This has only 1 covalent bond.
Therefore i=1
MOLALITY:
(NH4)3PO4 = 0.75M
CaSO4= 1.0M
LiCl= 1.0M
CH3OH= 1.5M
FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION:
For (NH4)3PO4
∆T= 4×0.75×1.86=5.58°C
For CaSO4
∆T= 2×1.0×1.86=3.72°C
For LiCl
∆T = 2×1.0×1.86= 3.72°C
For CH3OH
∆T= 1×1.5×1.86=2.79°C
REMEMBER THE HIGHER THE FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION THE LOWER THE FREEZING POINT.
FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION IS THE CHANGE IN THE FREEZING POINT PROPORTIONAL TO THE AMOUNT OF SOLUTE ADDED THE THE SOLUTION.
THEREFORE THE ONE WITH THE LOWEST FREEZING POINT IS (NH4)3PO4
Answer: b suspension
a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture that contains solid particles sufficiently large for sedimentation . The particles may be
visible to the naked eye, usually must be larger than one micrometer , and will eventually settle, although the mixture is only classified as a suspension when and while the particles have not settled out. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve , but get suspended throughout the bulk of the solvent , left floating around freely in the medium. [1] The internal phase (solid) is dispersed throughout the external phase (fluid) through mechanical agitation , with the use of certain excipients or suspending agents.
An example of a suspension would be sand in water. The suspended particles are visible under a
microscope and will settle over time if left undisturbed. This distinguishes a suspension from a colloid , in which the suspended particles are smaller and do not settle.
Colloids and suspensions are different from
solution , in which the dissolved substance (solute) does not exist as a solid, and solvent and solute are homogeneously mixed.
Answer:
Over time, the plant matter transforms from moist, low-carbon peat, to coal, All types of coal also contain sulfur, which, when burned, releases toxic air pollution. Sulfur All this coal comes from mines, which are either underground or run on diesel—a major source of air toxins, nitrogen oxide, and soot.
Answer:
The molar mass is 138.8843 g/mol
It is corn syrup and milk.
