Answer:
Sociology is based on careful, systematic, logical analysis, observation and reasoning.
Explanation:
Sociology study human behavior in societal context that is shaped as a result of social structures built from cultures, anthropological ethnography, peoples world view and thinking. Sociology specifically study views of individual in relation to their understanding of the social world. The world sociology was coined by August Comte.
One way to classify this poverty is to say that this is a situational poverty, that is, poverty caused by the situation (here, the hospital bill is caused by the accident).
It's different for example from generational poverty, when some aspects of poverty are inherited.
I want to say animals, but I'm leaning towards the elders of the tribes.