C) he led an army from Argentina over the Andes.
B its population is shrinking
Answer: The Chinese mostly gave it to them and a lot of other things too
Explanation: The Muslims also introduced the use of trip hammers (human- or animal-powered) in the production of paper, replacing the traditional Chinese mortar and pestle method. In turn, the trip hammer method was later employed by the Chinese.
The Ottoman economy was disrupted by inflation, caused by the influx of precious metals into Europe from the Americas and by an increasing imbalance of trade between East and West.