The M1 money multiplier decreases and the money supply decreases when the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits rises, all else being equal.
<h3>What is the reserve ratio?</h3>
The percentage of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash under the guidance of the central bank is known as the cash reserve ratio.
<h3>How is reserve ratio determined?</h3>
- The country's central bank, in the instance of the United States, the Federal Reserve, determines the reserve ratio requirement.
- The calculation for a bank can be obtained by dividing the bank deposits by the cash reserve held with the central bank, and it is expressed as a percentage.
<h3>What is an example of the reserve ratio?</h3>
The required reserve ratio is directly correlated to how much a bank expands the money supply. For instance, if a bank has deposits totaling $1,000,000 and a reserve ratio of 10%, it can lend out $900,000.
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Answer:
The correct answer is 4.33%(approx)
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:\
Face value = $1,000
Market price = $1,278.41
Coupon Rate = 11%
So Coupon Payment = $110
Years to maturity = 10 years
So, we can calculate the after tax cost of debt by using following method:
After Tax Cost of Debt = YTM × ( 1 - Rate of Tax)
Where, YTM = 
So, by putting the following value, we get
YTM = 0.0721
So by putting the value in formula, we get
After Tax Cost of Debt = 0.0721 × ( 1 - 0.4)
= 4.33% (approx)
Answer:
Here all of these options are wrong , the correct answer is regardless of how the tax is levied the burden of tax would be shared by both the seller and buyer.
Explanation:
Tax can be said as primary source of income for the government. When a tax is levied on the goods , the burden of that would have to be bear by both buyer and seller , irrelevant of how that levied . If the taxes are high then the demand by buyer would be less and seller would receive low price because less people would buy and n the case where taxes are low demand would be high and seller would receive high prices ,in both cases tax would be levied on both seller and buyer and how much it would be depends upon the elasticity of demand and supply. So all the statements given here are false or invalid.
Clipart, and cropped are examples of two images
