Answer:
bioaccumulation of chemicals is the problem concerning all living organisms. This is the result of dynamic equilibrium between the uptake and elimination. The extent to which bioaccumulation occurs determines the toxic effects which are manifested. In some cases, the mechanisms of protection from certain undesirable substances deposited in special sites, to prevent their participation in the metabolic reactions, have evolved. The knowledge on bioaccumulation enables to assess the risk related with the presence of various chemicals in the environment, food, and at workplace and to present quantitatively the ability to control the use and emissions of chemicals.
Answer:
vaccines use the killed version of the germ that causes a disease.
Explanation:
Inactivated vaccines usually don't provide immunity (protection) that's as strong as live vaccines. So you may need several doses over time (booster shots) in order to get ongoing immunity against diseases
Answer:
The arteries going to the body are rich in oxygen
Totipotent stem cells have the ability to develop into any kind of cell found in the
human body.
When the sperm fertilizes the egg, creates the zygote which is the fist totipotent cell. After that, in the first cell divisions more totipotent cells
are produced. Within several days, these totipotent cells produce even more totipotent cells and after four days the cells begin to specialize.