Answer:
<u>720</u> possible PIN can be generated.
Explanation:
To calculate different number of orders of digits to create password and PIN, we calculate permutation.
Permutation is a term that means the number of methods or ways in which different numbers, alphabets, characters and objects can arranged or organized. To calculate the permutation following formula will be used:
nPr = n!/(n-r)!
there P is permutation, n is number of digits that need to be organize, r is the size of subset (Number of digits a password contains)
So in question we need to calculate
P=?
where
n= 10 (0-9 means total 10 digits)
r= 3 (PIN Consist of three digits)
So by using formula
10P3 = 10!/(10-3)!
=10!/7!
= 10x9x8x7!/7!
= 10x9x8
= 720
B. only accesible over the internet
Answer:
<u>Call by reference</u>
In an function if the variables are passed as reference variables this means that the variables are pointing to the original arguments.So the changes made in the function on the reference variables will be reflected back on the original arguments.
For example:-
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(&int f,&int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s =temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swap(n,m);
printf("%d %d",m,n);
return 0;
}
the values of m and n will get swapped.
<u>
Call by value</u>
In this program the values of m and n will not get swapped because they are passed by value.So duplicate copies of m and n will be created and manipulation will be done on them.
#include<stdio.h>
void swapv(int f,int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s=temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swapv(n,m);
printf("%d %d",n,m);
return 0;
}
