Answer:
Consider the following explanations
Explanation:
Q1.) the short run fluctuations in the real GDp is known as the business cycles.
Q2.)yes , it is true that Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable.
Q3.) A decrease in real GDPcoincide with declining personal income, and falling corporate profits. As incomes decline consumer spending also decline on retail goods and services and on durable goods, such asautomobiles. Households also contribute to declining investment expenditures by purchasing fewernew homes. As households spend less on products, firms cut back on industrial production and curbinvestment expenditures on physical capital.The unemployment rate tends to rise during periods of falling real GDP as firms cut back on productionand lay off workers. The unemployment rate tends to fall during economic expansions as firms expands production and hire additional workers.
Answer:
Option 1 is correct.
Explanation:
There are two types of externality:
(i) Negative externality
(ii) Positive externality
Negative externality:
Suppose there is an economic transaction initiated between the two partners and this transaction reduces the consumption of third person, then this is known as the negative externality.
For example: Smoking is one of the example of negative externality. Smoking a cigarette is not only present in the consumption bundle of a person who smokes but it also affects the health of the other person who stands near that person. So, it reduces the consumption of non smoker.
Cut of alcohol
Explanation:
If they drink mre they are likely to becom drunk and migjt get into an accident
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Perfect substitute goods are the goods which can be used in place of each other.
Perfect substitutes refers to the goods which are having identical characterstics, features and provide the exactly same level of satisfaction.
The marginal rate of substitution for these perfect substitute goods remains constant which means that the trading of one good for the another good is at a fixed rate.
Answer:
$50 or slightly less
Explanation:
If we assume that there is four persons namely E, S, A and K
The producer surplus is the surplus that shows the difference between the seller value and the seller cost
In the case when the seller bid against each other so here the producer surplus would be $100 or slightly less
Here only one person could able to send the good i.e. person E As the cost to the person would be lowered by the goods value
Therefore the option B is correct
