The social incentives were that nobody wanted war anymore, people were sick of war and wanted peace. The political were tied to the social - politicians did what the people wanted to gain popularity points. The economic incentives were that peace time and relief efforts were less costly than war.
I'm sorry, I do not know what story you are referring to because that information is not shown. But I will still do my best to answer appropriately. The conflict in a story is the struggling moment for the characters. For example, the conflict in Cinderella is when her stepmother pretends Cinderella isn't at home so that she can't see the prince.
In 1834, Cambridge University historian and philosopher of science William Whewell coined the term "scientist" to replace such terms as "cultivators of science." Historian Howard Markel discusses how "scientist" came to be, and lists some possibilities that didn't make the cut.
The correct answer should be
<span>B. It requires justices to be appointed rather than elected
This means that you can appoint a judge regardless of their political affiliation and that if you don't choose them they don't run and don't have lobbyists and things like that. They are independent people that get appointed based on merit and not on their affiliation to groups or organizations.</span>