Evolution is the change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations.
What is evolution of life?
- Evolution has produced the variety of life that exists on Earth today. Since life first emerged on Earth between 3.5 and 4 billion years ago, it has continued to develop.
- At initially, there were just single-celled, primitive species on Earth.
- The first multicellular organisms appeared much later, and as a result, the diversity of life on Earth significantly increased.
- Darwin put out a substantial amount of evidence to back up his idea of evolution by natural selection.
- Evolution is the gradual alteration of a living thing's traits over time. Natural selection is the process of evolution.
- Through their DNA, organisms transmit their traits from one generation to the next.
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Answer:
Option (A).
Explanation:
The element mercury can persist in the environment and proves to be harmful for the living organism. The mercury persist in the lower organism and transfer to the higher organism by the process of biological magnification.
The compounds of methyl mercury are not harmful. The methyl mercury compound cannot cross the blood-brain barrier and does not affect the individual.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea. All prokaryotes have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell wall, DNA, and lack membrane-bound organelles. Many also have polysaccharide capsules. Prokaryotic cells range in diameter from 0.1–5.0 µm.
Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions. Eukaryotic cells tend to be 10 to 100 times the size of prokaryotic cells.
The adrenal gland. This gland releases hormones that maintain homeostasis and blood pressure.
