Answer:
(a). soft substrates
Explanation:
Mobile organisms can be measured by both direct and indirect methods. Direct methods may involve observing the actual behavior (e.g., scoring via timing). Moreover, indirect methods are those where the technique used depends on the species being examined, collecting information such as through recording of tracks in the soft substrate (e.g., mud, sand, snow), presence of fur/feathers, droppings (mammals), etc. For example, indirect observation of insects may involve the determination of exoskeletons, sounds, etc.
hi :)
The relationship described is predator-prey.
The orca is hunting and eating other organisms, which is known as a predator-prey relationship.
In case you need help with any more of these-
Mutualism is when both animals get something out of the relationship, for example, some kinds of shrimp get the food out of fishes teeth. The fish gets clean teeth, and the shrimp gets a meal.
Parasitism is fairly self-explanatory. This is when a parasite lives and gains from a host, while the host is harmed and could get diseases from the parasite.
Commensalism is when one animal benefits and the other isnt harmed nor benefited. An example of this is the remora fish which clings to the bottom of other fish when it gets tired.
Lastly, Competition. This is when two organisms compete for something they need to survive. For example, two lions could compete for a food source, such as a zebra. Usually, the strongest and fastest organism survives, or wins.
Alrighty, I hope this helped!!
Good luck with the rest of your assignment!!
<span>microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group between the bacteria and eukaryotes.
</span>FULL ANSWER<span>Archaebacteria, or archaeans, are single-celled organisms. Although they were first classified with bacteria, they have since earned their own category. While they have a simple structure much like bacteria, there are many differences. They have a unique type of rRNA that sets them apart from their fellow prokaryotes. Furthermore, they do not cause sickness in people.Archaebacteria are considered extremophiles because they live in a variety of harsh environments and can tolerate extreme conditions such as, acidity and salinity. They are divided into three main groups: crenarchaeota, euryarchaeota and korarchaeota.Crenarchaeota consist of hyperthermophiles and thermoacidophiles that thrive in very hot, cold or acidic environments. Euryarchaeota consist of halophiels and methanogens that thrive in salty and oxygen-free environments. For example, euyarchaeota often live inside in the guts of animals. Compared to other the other groups of archaebacteria, less is known about korarchaeota. Scientists do konw that they are thermophilic and live in hot springs.</span>
Answer: move the time zone split outside the city