Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
Solution :
Given :
James needs $ 1,000,000 after 15 years.
His IRA deposit is $ 200,000 and is earning at the rate of 8% per annum.
Maturity value of $200,000 after 15 years = 
= $ 634,434.
Balance fund needed after 15 years = 1,000,000 - 634,434
= $ 365,566
Therefore, the future value of the annuity is :
![FV=A[\frac{(1+k)^n-1}{k}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=FV%3DA%5B%5Cfrac%7B%281%2Bk%29%5En-1%7D%7Bk%7D%5D)
Here, FV = future annuity value = 365,566
A = periodical investment
k = interest rate = 8%
n = period = 15 years
∴![365566 = A\frac{[(1.08)^{15}-1]}{0.08}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=365566%20%3D%20A%5Cfrac%7B%5B%281.08%29%5E%7B15%7D-1%5D%7D%7B0.08%7D)
A = 13,464
Thus, James needs to save $ 13,464 each year end to reach his target.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: the company's present business offer attractive growth opportunities and can be counted on to create economic value for shareholders.
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that a company faces the dilemma between continue with the current business lineup or change it in order to begin producing a new one by starting from zero then a lot of variables must be taken care of and considered, that is, that at the moment of making the final decision the managers must understand the opportunity costs that can affect the organization and moreover the benefits that the actual lineup makes. That is why, that at the time of sticking with the current business lineup it makes sense to continue with the current one when the company's present business offer attractive growth opportunities and can be counted on to create economic value for shareholders.
The answer is huckleberry.
source the Penn foster book
