Answer:
Replicability
Explanation:
In the principles of scientific thinking, applicability refers to whether we can recreate a certain same of study with same measurement. The purpose of this is so other researchers could repeat the same experiment and confirm whether the result of the previous works are actually correct.
In the case above, the researchers want to find out if fear is acquired faster to a prepared stimulus.
This will create a problem in term of applicability because the source of fear that exist in people extremely varies from one to another. It also constantly changed over the course of time. Because of this, it is impossible for other researchers to recreate the experiment in a similar situation. The result from using different subjects will be invalid and cant be used to confirm the previous experiments.
Answer:
What is the correct side position to begin a precision right turn where no bike path is present. 3 feet away from the right edge of the roadway.
Explanation:
Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
<span>It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom</span>
