Answer:
A. Elements
Elements are substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances. Salt is made up of the elements sodium and chloride. Water is made up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen, to list a few.
The product of a reaction between these two elements is
.
Explanation:
The oxidation state of an ion in a compound is equal to its charge.
The aluminum having a charge of +3 because oxidation state is +3
The oxide is having charge of -2
The product of these reactants will produce a chemical compound.
The compound formed is
i.e Aluminium oxide. The compound while getting formed will share the charge and cation A+ will have the charge of anion and anion will have the charge of cation. This will result in a compound as there should be a neutral charge on the compound formed.
The <em>+</em><em>3 charge of the cation Al+ will go to anion oxide O2- and the charge of anion -2 will go with cation Al+. </em>
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Answer:
The ΔH° for the following reaction is -794 kJ, hence exothermic reaction,
Explanation:
ΔH° = ?
We are given with:






ΔH° =
(Energies required to break bonds on reactant side) - (Energies released on formation of bonds on product side)



endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction
The ΔH° for the following reaction is -794 kJ, hence exothermic reaction,
b............................................
Answer:
<u>7.44 grams CaCl2 will produce 10.0 grams KCl.</u>
Explanation:
The equation is balanced:
I've repeated it here, with the elements corrected for their initial capital letter.
CaCl2( aq) K2CO3( aq) → 2KCl( aq) CaCO3( aq)
This equation tells us that 1 mole of CaCl2 will produce 2 moles of KCl.
If we want 10.0g of KCl, we need to convert that mass into moles KCl by dividing by the molar mass of KCl, which is 74.55 grams/mole.
(10.0 grams KCl)/(74.55 grams/mole) = 0.1341 moles of KCl.
We know that we'll need half that amount of moles CaCl2, since the balanced equation says we'll get twice the moles KCl for every one mole CaCl2.
So we'll need (0.1341 moles KCl)*(1 mole CaCl2/2moles KCl) = 0.0671 moles CaCl2.
The molar mass of CaCl2 is 110.98 grams/mole.
(0.0671 moles CaCl2)*(110.98 grams/mole) = 7.44 grams CaCl2
<u>7.44 grams CaCl2 will produce 10.0 grams KCl.</u>