Concerning contemporary cases about the establishment clause, the defining point in determining constitutionality in Van Orden v. Perry and McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky seems to be that of
secular versus religious purposes.
For nearly the first 100 years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court interpreted the equal protection clause to
permit a system of segregated social facilities.
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sorry i just answer 3 but i you add your fourth question once again and i will answer there
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By rats and I'm being serious it was from the rats and the fleas biting the infected rats then the fleas jumping on people and biting them that's how it spreadesb