Alternation of generations is the fluctuation of the diploid and haploid stages in plants. The diploid stage occurs through mitosis while the haploid stage works through meisos and asexual reproduction. In vascular plants, the diploid stage produces seeds. In non-vascular plants, the haploid stage produces the spores.
It has a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages; but they prevent or suppress the entry of pathogens; colonies produced by some organisms of normal flora have a harmful effect on the pathogens; endotoxins liberated by normal flora may help the defense mechanism of the body. (Make me the brainless please)
The names of the respiratory structures involved include the following: nasal cavities (or oral cavity) > pharynx > trachea > primary bronchi (right & left) > secondary bronchi > tertiary bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli.
<h3>What is respiration?</h3>
Respiration is defined as the oxygenation of blood through the intake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide.
The pathway of oxygen gas molecule from the surrounding air through the respiratory system to the blood include respectively the following:
- Nasal cavities (or oral cavity): This has a direct association with the outside oxygen from the environment.
- pharynx: This so also called the throat.
- trachea: This is also called the wind pipe.
- Primary bronchi (right & left): This divides from the trachea to form two bronchi.
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Answer:
Organs are structures made up of two or more tissues organized to carry out a particular function, and groups of organs with related functions make up the different organ systems.
Explanation:
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