The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which have been provided in the attached file.
Explanation:
1. Dura mater: the dura mater is the most superficial layer which is characterized by the folds. The dura mater forms the walls between the hemisphere of the brain that is between right and left halves of the cerebellum. The structure present in the dura mater is tentorium cerebelli and super sagittal sinus.
2. Pia mater: the deepest layer present which is adhered to the tissues of the brain. The cortical gyri blood vesicle are superficial to the pia mater.
3. Arachnoid mater: the middle layer which is characterised by transparent and gelatin-like appearance.
Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation
Answer:
<u> </u><u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the biceps </u>
<u> is 218.38N</u>
<u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the elbow </u>
<u> is 194.37N</u>
Explanation:
Firstly , lets calculate the magnitude of force exerted by biceps
-
Mass of the forearm=

Mass of the ball =

= 0.950kg
so, weight of the forearm=
g
weight of the ball=
g
Now , balancing torque about the elbow , we have-

(here , distance of the bicep is 2.50cm = 0.025m and distance of the ball is 36cm= 0.36m)
Now putting the given values in the formula -


Now, lets calculate the force exerted by elbow
-
Balancing the vertical forces



The animals who live in those habitats have adjusted to the local temperature so changing the climate drastically, may upset the living organisms there:)