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Elan Coil [88]
3 years ago
12

An organism has gametes that contain 18 chromosomes how many chromosomes are in each of its body cells

Biology
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
8 0
The number of the chromosomes in each of its body cells from the number of chromosomes of its gametes would be 9. It is because the number of chromosomes in a gamete must be halved in order to achieve the number of chromosomes present in each body cell which is important for cell division.
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Contraction and relaxation of muscle cells brings about movements of the body. The contractile myofilament called sarcomeres are bounded at each end by a dense stripe called the Z - line, to which the myosin fibres are attached, and lying in the middle of the sarcomere are the actin filaments, overlapping with the myosin.

When action potential spreads from the nerve along the sarcolemma (muscle cell membrane), it penetrates deep into the muscle cell through the sarcoplasm (cytoplasm of muscle cell), and releases CALCIUM from the intracellular stores.CALCIUM triggers the binding of myosin to the actin filament next to it forming CROSS BRIDGES.

For this to occur, ACTIN BINDING SITE has to be made available. TROPOMYOSIN is a protein that winds around the chains of the actin filament and covers the myosin-binding sites to prevent actin from binding to myosin. The first step in the process of contraction is for calcium ions to bind to troponin so that tropomyosin can slide away from the binding sites on the actin strands.

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