The company's external equity comes from those funds raised from public issuance of shares or rights. The cost of external equity is the minimum rate of return which the shareholders supply new funds <span>by </span>purchasing<span> new shares to prevent the decline of the market value of the shares. To compute the cost of external equity, we should use this formula:</span>
Ke<span> = (DIV 1 / Po) + g</span>
Ke<span> = cost of external equity</span>
DIV 1 = dividend to be paid next year
Po = market price of share
g = growth rate
In the problem, the estimated dividend to be paid next year is $1.50. The market price is $18.50 and the growth rate is 4%.
<span>Substituting the given to the formulas, we need to divide $1.50 by $18.50 giving us the result of 8.11% plus the growth rate; this would yield to the result of 12.11% cost of external equity.</span>
The appropriate response is a Natural monopoly, it is a sort of imposing a business model that exists thus of the high repaired expenses or begin expenses of working a business in a particular industry. Furthermore, normal imposing business models can emerge in ventures that require one of a kind crude materials, innovation or other comparative variables to work.
Answer:
b. 5.27%
Explanation:
First, find the PV of the bond today. With a financial calculator, input the following and adjust the variables to semi-annual basis;
Face value; FV = 1000
Maturity of bond; N = 15*2 = 30
Semiannual coupon payment = (8.75%/2)*1000 = 43.75
Semi annual interest rate; I/Y = 3.25%
then compute Price; CPT PV= 1,213.547
Next, with the PV , compute the yield to call (I/Y) given 6 years;
Maturity of bond; N = 6*2 = 12
Semiannual coupon payment = (8.75%/2)*1000 = 43.75
Price; PV= -1,213.547
Face value; FV = 1,050
then compute Semiannual interest rate; CPT I/Y = 2.636%
Convert the semiannual rate to annual yield to call = 2.636*2 = 5.27%
Answer:
The correct answer is A. micro-marketing.
Explanation:
In micro marketing strategy marketers give their advertising ans selling efforts on a small group of tightly targeted consumers.
For example, the market can be grouped into small groups based on a commitment to a product class or readiness to purchase a given brand.This grouping can be based on following aspect of customers
1). Locayion
2). Relationships
3). Job Title
4). Industry
5). Size
5). Customer Needs
6). Brand Loyalty
7). Customer Recovery
8). Price Sensitivity
Nike allows customers to order shoes with custom color combinations is a type of need based micro-marketing.
