The answer should most likely be the last one if not than the first one.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Hamilton rules state that any trait that helps in benefiting others, B, is multiplied by genetic relatedness, R, which is greater than cot to self, C, it is favored by the process of natural selection.
As indicated by Hamilton's rule, the kin selection makes qualities increment in recurrence when the hereditary relatedness of a beneficiary to an actor multiplied by the advantage to the beneficiary is more noteworthy than the regenerative expense to the actor.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Cells can be very different in size, shape, and the types of organelles they have. However, at some point all cells have DNA and a cell membrane
The blood osmotic pressure of marine teleosts is about <u>600</u> mOsm <u>higher </u>than the environmental osmotic pressure.
Osmotic pressure is the minimal pressure required to prevent the inward flow of a solution's pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. It is also described as the measure of a solution's capacity to take a pure solvent through osmosis.
All freshwater organisms maintain hyperosmotic blood osmotic pressures in fresh water. Blood osmotic pressure in freshwater teleosts is 300 mOsm higher than freshwater osmotic pressure.
Teleost is most hyposmotic to seawater. Because marine teleosts are hyposmotic to saltwater, they experience osmotic loss of water and NaCl diffusional gain through the gill.
Learn more about osmotic pressure here: <u>brainly.com/question/10046758</u>
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