Answer and Explanation:
Major findings in cross-sectional epidemiological studies (which examine the link between exercise and anxiety) have revealed that the probability to become anxious or depressed is lower for people who exercise more regularly, especially in gyms or sports clubs: regular exercise has proven to generally decrease anxiety and tension, increase calmness and self-esteem, and stabilize one’s mood.
Answer:
contact hypothesis
Explanation:
The answer is --
"contact hypothesis".
Contact hypothesis in psychological terms when people of different race or beliefs interact under a certain appropriate conditions and they communicate and interact with each other, it helps in reducing the preconceived ideas or preconception among the members of the majority group and the minority group.
Thus the interracial communication among people of equal status decreases the prejudice and the stereotypes of the people in cooperative circumstances according to the contact hypothesis.
Hence the answer is --
contact hypothesis
Mores determine what is considered moral and ethical behavior, which makes them more strict than folkways. One difference between a more and a folkway is the following: Mores may carry serious consequences if violated; folkways do not. Folkways on the other hand are norms for routine or casual interaction.
Answer:
This is law of effect.
Explanation:
The "law of effect" is a principle developed by "Edward Thorndike". It is the principle on behavioral conditioning, which means that if a response has a pleasing effect are likely to occur again. And if a reaction doesn’t produce satisfying effect would have less frequency in future. For example, if an employee is praised by the boss for starting his work early, it is likely that the employee’s behavior will repeat in future.
Thus, the given statement is law of effect.