Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt. He was also known as Narmer.
The branches work against eachother when it comes to laws. The legislative branch makes laws, but the President can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto. The legislative branch makes laws, but the judicial branch can declare those laws unconstitutional.
Well they'd need to import, which would cause them to lose money, so they'd have less money, and so they'd be affected in that way. Also, they can't make their own goods.
By promising ALL citizens basic rights in the First Amendment such as freedom of speech, of press, of religion, and of assembly as opposed to having those rights dictated by a king. Also by guaranteeing that any powers not specifically stated in the document are given to the states and the people, as opposed to having one ruler decide all.
I would have to say D) Religious repression.