Answer:
a) Translate the graph of f(x) down 3 units.
b) (8,-1) is a point on the graph of g(x)
Step-by-step explanation:
The transformations that subtract a constant number of units from the functional expression f(x) are transformations that lower the graph of the function in those many units,
Therefore they correspond to a translation of the original graph down the number of units involved.
In this case, the number of units involved is "3" (due to the "-3" added to the expression for f(x). So he correct answer for the first part is: Translate the graph of f(x) down 3 units.
For the second part, one has to try each of the coordinate pairs given in the new function g(x) to see which one results in a true statement:
1) Testing (-8,-1) by checking if replacing x with the value "-8" renders "-1" for the y-value: ![g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x} -3\\g(-8)=\sqrt[3]{-8} -3\\g(-8)=-2-3\\g(-8)=-5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%28x%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bx%7D%20-3%5C%5Cg%28-8%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B-8%7D%20-3%5C%5Cg%28-8%29%3D-2-3%5C%5Cg%28-8%29%3D-5)
so this is NOT a point on the graph of g(x).
2) Testing (-1,-2) by checking if replacing x with the value "-1" renders "-2" for the y-value: ![g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x} -3\\g(-1)=\sqrt[3]{-1} -3\\g(-1)=-1-3\\g(-1)=-4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%28x%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bx%7D%20-3%5C%5Cg%28-1%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B-1%7D%20-3%5C%5Cg%28-1%29%3D-1-3%5C%5Cg%28-1%29%3D-4)
so this is NOT a point on the graph of g(x).
3) Testing (2,-1) by checking if replacing x with the value "2" renders "-1" for the y-value: ![g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x} -3\\g(2)=\sqrt[3]{2} -3\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%28x%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bx%7D%20-3%5C%5Cg%282%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B2%7D%20-3%5C%5C)
the cubic root of 2 is not a rational number, because 2 is not a perfect cube, so the expression cannot be reduced, so this is NOT a point on the graph of g(x).
4) Testing (8,-1) by checking if replacing x with the value "8" renders "-1" for the y-value: ![g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x} -3\\g(8)=\sqrt[3]{8} -3\\g(8)=2-3\\g(8)=-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%28x%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bx%7D%20-3%5C%5Cg%288%29%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B8%7D%20-3%5C%5Cg%288%29%3D2-3%5C%5Cg%288%29%3D-1)
Therefore this pair (8,-1) IS a point on the graph of g(x).