I probably got something wrong tbh
Your going to need show us the experiment, sense all of those are functions there is no question or details for us to answer your question
Answer: N. pubens has found a place within the existing food web in its new environment.
Explanation:
The statement that best explains the impact that N. pubens has on its environment is that "N. pubens has found a place within the existing food web in its new environment".
From the information given, it's stated that the Rasberry crazy ant (Nylanderia pubens) was accidentally introduced in Texas and it attacks livestock, displace existing species, and damage electrical equipment.
It's further stated that it consumes "honeydew," a sugary liquid substance secreted as a waste product by aphids, which suck the sap out of plants.
This shows that it has found a place within the existing food web in its new environment.
Answer:
Notice the large difference in the number of hydrogen ions on the two sides of the membrane. This difference is a hydrogen ion, or proton, concentration gradient. The energy associated with this gradient is used to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi. This occurs at the ATP synthase complex.
Explanation: