Answer:stigmatized identities change over time, they are not stable .
Explanation:
Stigmatized identities or stigmas at large they change overtime. As we get more educated on individual differences culturally , ethinically , racially etc we are able to embrace diversity and acknowledge the
differences that exist between individuals without being judgemental over those differences or without seeing them as things that separates us and create boundaries .
Archeological findings dating back to 6,500 bc suggest the first attempt to offer care for those suffering from mental illness took the form of trepanning.
A surgical procedure called trepanning involves drilling or scraping a hole into the human skull. It is also referred to as trepanation, trephination, trephining, or producing a burr hole. Pressure beneath the skull bone is relieved by the operation. The buildup of fluid, such as pus, blood, or even air, may be the cause of the pressure. A tiny aperture is made in the frontal sinus floor through a surgical technique called trepanation.
Trepanation is still used by neurosurgeons today, albeit for quite different purposes. The method is mostly employed to treat epidural and subdural hematomas.
To know more about trepanning: brainly.com/question/9557467
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Answer:
Non-random alignment of chromosome pairs.
Explanation:
Meiosis is when the mother cell or the diploid cell replicates into four haploid cells and divides twice; leaving just two haploid cells that contains only half the number of chromosomes.
Through meiosis, we get the gametes which are the cells that we use to fecund and reproduce ourselves (ovules and sperm); each cell contains half the chromosome content. To allow the combination of genetic information by cross-linking the chromosomes there need to be 23 chromosomes from the father and 23 from the mother to form one individual with 46 chromosomes.
Leaving us with non-random alignment of chromosome pairs as if it was random that would mean that it wouldn’t matter how many chromosomes each parent provides, also, the cells have to be haploid in order to continue the process.
Answer:
The inability to predict in an accurate ways based on a deep and deterministic explanation for somebody's behaviour, and failing to explain individual and particular for every very single person.
Explanation:
Human behavior and motivation, are complex and often involve using a theory while disregarding another one less accurate.
In psychology, there are bodies of thought (for example psychodynamic approach) and often when psychology is applied to human behavior it contrasts with the results that were produced in lab conditions with animals. Thus unable to make clear predictions.
The psychology is based on questionable assumptions, that skeptics often attack. Most of the methodology uses a qualitative approach that contrasts to the quantitive method used by hard science like Physics or Chemistry.
We can then think of psychology as a field that gives some insight to our species but still, cannot evaluate the individual mind since everyone still will show certain actions and behaviors that are very particular to that person.