What risk factors did albert present with which would support the symptoms observed?

1 answer:

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First and most obvious one was is constant use of tobacco. Smoking can damage blood vessels and that can lead to blockages within the vessels. The single most important risk factorthough is his high blood pressure. The fact that he was skipping his meds was also not helpinghis chances. He also presented with high cholesterol which greatly increases the chances of blockages within the vessels.44.

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Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and complement proteins.

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