Out of the choices given, active and passive transport of solutes across a membrane typically differ because active transport always involves the utilization of cellular energy, whereas passive transport does not require cellular energy. The correct answer is B.
Diptheria is a serious infection mainly caused by a specific type of bacteria. This diseases is associated to different symptoms.
<h3>What is the causing agent?</h3>
This disease is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which is a specific type of bacteria. Moreover, this bacteria produces toxins and this is the cause of the symptoms.
<h3>How is it transmitted?</h3>
This can be transmitted through saliva droplets from one infected person to a healthy person. Usually, symptoms appear within 5 days after getting the bacteria.
<h3>What are the symptoms?</h3>
Although this disease has many symptoms, the most important ones are sore throat and gray lining on the throat and nearby areas.
<h3>How to prevent it or treat it?</h3>
Antibiotics and antitoxins are often used, but the best is to prevent it through vaccination.
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Grasses are the producers. Gazelles, warthogs, and wildebeests are primary consumers. Lions and cheetahs would be the secondary consumers.
Prostaglandin is released in response to to a bee sting or pollen.
<h3>What is an allergic response?</h3>
An allergic response is a series of reactions induced by the immune system of the body due to the presence of a foreign substance known as an allergen.
A bee sting or pollen can be recognized as allergen and results in the release of prostaglandins by mast cells.
In conclusion, prostaglandins are produced in response to allergens.
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