Answer:
True
Explanation:
Dominican philosopher Thomas Aquinas was a teacher at the University of Paris.
Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church. He studied at the university of Paris and was known as an influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism. He was ordained in Cologne Germany in 1250 after which he became a teacher at the university of Paris. He is the the father of the Thomistic school of theology.
First one; Reinforcement and second one; Biologically.
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Answer: Constantinople
Explanation:
Byzantium has, for centuries, been a barrier to the overflow of Islam into Europe. Eventually, in 1453 it fell into the hands of the Ottomans. Islam spread from the east, and Constantinople was a barrier to further expansion. When Mehmed II conquered Constantinople, the city became the Ottoman capital, and it was from that administrative and political center that the Ottomans organized further military campaigns towards Europe. In this way, they also tried to spread Islam. There are several examples where they have succeeded in these endeavors. These examples are obvious in some countries of Southeast Europe.
At the time the ascetic religious system in India called Jainism, was unequal in that it favored the higher classes and granted them greater spiritual potential/reward. Buddhism became popular because it allowed even the lowly lower classes to reach Nirvana. In other words everyone could reach Nirvana, a place of perfect peace and happiness, much like the Christian idea of heaven.