The correct answer is option B, that is, they all use cellular respiration to obtain energy.
Cellular respiration refers to a set of metabolic procedures and reactions, which occur in the cells of species to transform biochemical energy into ATP and then discharge waste products. The reactions taking place in respiration are catabolic, that is, dissociation of bigger molecules into smaller ones, and in the process liberating energy.
The nutrients, which are generally utilized by plant and animal cells in the process of respiration are amino acids, sugar, and fatty acids, and the most usual oxidizing agent, that is, the electron acceptor is the molecular oxygen.
Evolution and natural selection are for C. The long term survival of an entire species of organisms. Organisms are better suited to live in a particular environment due to the transmission of specific genes from the parental generation to the offspring that can lead to these species evolving if much mutations are associated also with the passing down of specific alleles for respective genes that enable the organism to survive for a longer duration in its environment.
100,000 years ago, there were three species of hominin that coexisted on Earth. They were Homo heidebergensis, <span>Homo neaderthalensis, and Homo erectus.</span>
Answer: Structural chromosomal mutation
Explanation: In translocation, a small piece of chromosome is detached from one chromosome and is attached to another non-homologous chromosome. Translocation can be simple, shift or reciprocal.
Simple translocation involves single break in the chromosome. The broken piece gets attached to the end of the non-homologous chromosome.
In Shift translocation, the broken segment of one chromosome gets inserted interstitially in a non-homologous chromosome.
Segment from one chromosome is exchanged with a segment from another non-homologous chromosome simultaneously in Reciprocal translocation.
