Answer:
145 F
Explanation:
Pasteurization of milk widely practiced in several countries, notably the United States, requires temperatures of about 63 C 145 F maintained for 30 minutes or, alternatively, heating to a higher temperature, 72 C (162 F), and holding for 15 seconds and yet higher temperatures for shorter periods of time :D
Answer:
The energy input required for making organic compounds equals the usable energy output of respiration.
Explanation:
A reaction is endergonic (energy-consuming) process if the change in free energy is positive.
A positive change in free energy implies that energy is required to enter into the system. Let us recall that free energy is a state function. Hence, change free energy =free energy of products - free energy of reactants.
If free energy of products > free energy of reactants then the reaction is an endergonic (energy-consuming) process..
But The energy input required for making organic compounds equals the usable energy output of respiration, hence making the process spontaneous.
Measuring the volume of an object you are finding the amount of three dimensional space the object occupies
Crossing over is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.
I just found this on google
i think it is D, she has already constructed the hypothesis and needs is performing the experiment. there is not much of an observation stage because she is looking at a distant end result in a set time frame.
