I believe the answer is: Gemeinschaft; Gesellschaft
In english language, Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft would be translated as 'community and society'. Tonnies used this term to differentiate social ties into two types. Community exist based on personal ties (such as similar hobbies, favourites, etc), and society exist based on formal ties ( such as law/regulations).
Answer: The firm should minimize cost and always seek a mix of inputs, L and K,
such that the marginal products per dollar spent on each should be equal.
Explanation:
Spending one dollar less on capital will reduce output by capital's marginal product per dollar. But because the marginal product per dollar for labor is greater than that for capital, less than a dollar's worth of labor must be bought to achieve the desired output.
If a firm uses two inputs, labor and capital, that can be bought
at fixed prices P(L) and P(K). We can find (for any amounts of the inputs) the marginal
product of, say, L as the increase in output achieved from employing an extra unit of
labor, holding capital constant. The marginal product per dollar spent on labor is
therefore MP(L)/P(L). This is the increase in output the firm can achieve from spending
another dollar on labor. Similar definitions hold for capital.
Punishment of criminal activity serves the public interest. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is a criminal activity?</h3>
This is the activity that people would engage in that are already expressed to be violation on the law that exists in a particular nation or a state. Some of these would be stealing and other forms of acts.
The prison is a place that these people are taken to as a means of rehabilitating them and also to serve as a punishment for their act. The aim is to get them to be better people in the society.
Hence we can conclude by saying that Punishment of criminal activity serves the public interest
Read more on criminal activity here: brainly.com/question/28172727
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Answer:
Explanation:
Being the largests, most internationally represented in the most powerful intergovernmental organisation, the UN by its nature is doomed to be ridiculed for being superficial, biased and ineffective.
When a large number of actors and factors come into play, such an organisation can not have a simple black or white outlook. UN has not been created by aliens from a different planet that have no ulterior motives in the outcome of its work. On the contrary, it was created by people's governments. And each of the government, leaders and agencies have their own perspectives and considerations regarding every matter. That is why the performance of such organisations as the UN can not be clear and easy to satisfy everyone. Look for example, at the Israel and Palestine conundrum.
At the same time, although many issues addressed by the critics do exist, the overall contribution of the UN to the international peace and security can be considered beneficial for the world.
