The plasma membrane primarily consists of: lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.
Prophase I
The chromosomes condense, and the nuclear envelope breaks down & crossing-over occurs.
Metaphase I
Pairs of homologous chromosomes move to the equator of the cell.
Anaphase I
Homologous chrmosomes move to the oppisite poles of the cell.
Telophase I and Cytokinesis
Chromosomes gather at the poles of the cells & the cytoplasm divides.
Prophase II
A new spidle forms around the chromosomes.
Metaphase II
Chromosomes line up at the equator.
Anaphase II
Centromeres divides & chromatids move to the opposite poles of the cells.
Telophase II and Cytokinesis
A nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes & the cytoplasm divides.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Predator-prey and herbivore-plant relationships are crucial in shaping communities. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>It is the predator species in area that checks the number of prey species in a certain geographical area.</em> More the number of predator species in an area less is the number of prey species in the area.
Similarly the geographical location of preys will depend on the geographical location of predators. <em>Preys tend to flee away from the location of predators. Plant-herbivore relation is also similar.</em>
The number of herbivores checks the number of plants in an area. In the absence of herbivores and predators the <em>number of prey species and plants will exceed beyond limit. </em>
