Answer:
For the tRNA anticodon CCA the corresponding codon is GGU, which codes for the amino acid Glycine (Gly).
Explanation:
Transfer RNA or tRNA is responsible for driving the right amino acid into protein synthesis, once the mRNA codon has been translated by the ribosome. It is for that reason that each mRNA codon must have a complementary tRNA anticodon.
The RNA pairing rules is that each nitrogenous base has a complementary base, so:
- Adenine is complementary with uracil A=U
- Cytosine is complementary with Guanine C=G
In this case, it can be seen that:
- <em>For the anti-codon: CCA</em>
- <em>Codon: GGU</em>
- <em>Aminoacid: Gly</em>
These two statements imply that an entity is considered as a living organism has at least one cell (the basic unit of life). It could be eucaryote or procaryote, unicellular or pluricellular. It has his own metabolism and its own genetic material.
Prions, viruses, and bacteriophages are not considered as a living organism, because they are technically not a cell, and does not all the property and the structure of a cell.
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The simulations were consistent with actual DNA data obtained from a global public HIV database, developed and maintained by Los Alamos. The archive has more than 840,000 published HIV sequences for scientific research.
"We looked for special genetic patterns that we had seen in the simulations, and we can confirm that these patterns also hold for real data covering the entire epidemic," said Thomas Leitner, a computational biologist at Los Alamos and lead author of the study.
HIV is particularly interesting to study in this manner, Leitner noted, as the virus mutates rapidly and constantly within each infected individual. The changing "genetic signatures" of its code provide a path that researchers can follow in determining the origin and time frame of an infection, and the computer simulations are now proven to be successful in tracking and predicting the virus's movements through populations.
The rapid mutational capability of the virus is useful for the epidemiological sleuthing, but also is one of the features that makes it so difficult to tackle with a vaccine.
Leitner and Ethan Romero-Severson, the study's co-author and a Los Alamos theoretical biologist, used phylogenetic methods, examining evolutionary relationships in the virus's genetic code to evaluate how HIV is transmitted. They found that certain phylogenetic "family tree" patterns correlated to the DNA data from 955 pairs of people, in which the transmitter and recipient of the virus were known.
The nurse should advice the client to avoid traumatic injury and exposure to infection. Pancytopenia is a condition in which the bone marrow is unable to produce enough blood cell. The body will have few red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. This condition makes he body weak and vulnerable to diseases and that is why the client should be cautious and avoid infection.