- Answer: <em><u>The compounds containing CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are mainly responsible for ozone layer depletion as these compounds react with ozone in the presence of ultraviolet rays to form oxygen molecule and thus, destroying ozone.</u></em>
Explanation: <em><u>Human activities cause the emission of halogen source gases that contain chlorine and bromine atoms. These emissions into the atmosphere ultimately lead to stratospheric ozone depletion. The source gases that contain only carbon, chlorine, and fluorine are called chlo- rofluorocarbons usually abbreviated as CFCs.</u></em>
Answer:
8.99×10^-7m
Explanation:
The wavelength can be calculated using the expression below
E=hcλ
Where E= energy= 2.21 x 10^-19 J.
C= speed of light= 3x10^8 m/s
h= planks constant= 6.626 × 10^-34 m2 kg / s
E=hcλ
λ= E/(hc)
Substitute for the values
λ=( 2.21 x 10^-19 )/(6.626 × 10^-34 × 3x10^8 )
= 8.99×10^-7m
Answer:
pH = 12.22
Explanation:
<em>... To make up 170mL of solution... The temperature is 25°C...</em>
<em />
The dissolution of Barium Hydroxide, Ba(OH)₂ occurs as follows:
Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)
<em>Where 1 mole of barium hydroxide produce 2 moles of hydroxide ion.</em>
<em />
To solve this question we need to convert mass of the hydroxide to moles with its molar mass. Twice these moles are moles of hydroxide ion (Based on the chemical equation). With moles of OH⁻ and the volume we can find [OH⁻] and [H⁺] using Kw. As pH = -log[H⁺], we can solve this problem:
<em>Moles Ba(OH)₂ molar mass: 171.34g/mol</em>
0.240g * (1mol / 171.34g) = 1.4x10⁻³ moles * 2 =
2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻
<em>Molarity [OH⁻] and [H⁺]</em>
2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻ / 0.170L = 0.01648M
As Kw at 25°C is 1x10⁻¹⁴:
Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H⁺]
[H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴/0.01648M = 6.068x10⁻¹³M
<em>pH:</em>
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log [6.068x10⁻¹³M]
<h3>pH = 12.22</h3>
