Answer:
A.US manufacturing had surpassed industrialized Britain, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
Explanation:
The other answers are simply impossible or make little sense. China, Russia, and Latin America were agricultural societies.
Brittain was the leading industrial nation during most of the 1800s. But the Second Industrial revolution brought changes that benefited the United States.
The railroad connected the vast territory and allowed for rapid development, coal and oil helped the industry. A huge internal market gave companies unparalleled opportunities for business.
Finally, steel and oil boomed and made the US the leading industrial country by the turn of the century.
The answer to this question is that he was a lawyer
Emperor Meiji finally achieved to get over the ancient and previous traditions of Shogun Lords, which lasted almost 800 years. With, the Meiji restoration, the country formerly established relations with powers in Europe, the United States, and other parts of the world. This became key "in putting Japan into the scene", in the international community. The ancient practices were not fostered anymore (based on Cultural and social distinctions ). It can be said that the nation had formerly consisted of huge differences to be considered relating what people have as an office, the status they served, etc.
So Japan finally entered the modern world, after a long series of wars that were targeted to maintaining the cultural unity and a policy of isolationism that also resulted in upgrading and incorporating changes in Japan foreign policy and structure of the military.
The Gibbons v. Ogden court case in a nutshell:
Ogden had a monopoly on operating steamboats on the Lower Mississippi.
Gibbons, who had a federal liscence to operate steamboats, tried to start business there and was sued by Ogden.
The ruling was that Gibbons would be allowed to operate there, which gave precedent to federal law over state law.