Answer:
cyclical unemployment.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
A cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment rate can be calculated using the formula;
Hence, the increase in unemployment that occurs during recessions and depressions is called cyclical unemployment
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
In other to know how return fluctuation can be predicted with for instance, x%, predictability, one has to look at the normal distribution curve of return (average returns) to standard deviation of those returns. (check the attached file for additional details).
Hence, to be 95% sure that investment losses are less than 8% one needs to look at 95% of all returns which infact Mean return plos or minus 20. If the lower bound of this interval is less than 8% then the investment needs to be selected
check attached file for additional details
A coase solution to a problem of externality ensures that a socially efficient outcome is to maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership.
Explanation:
In law and in economics the Coase theorem explains the economic efficiencies in the existence of externalities. The economic efficiency of economic allocation or outcome. In practice, barriers to negotiation or poorly defined rights of property can prevent coasean negotiations.
The private external solutions include, for the benefit of the relevant parties, moral codes, charities and business fusions and contracts. In the theorem, two parties can bargain and obtain an optimal outcome in the presence of an externality when transaction cost is low.
Answer:
<em>A proprietorship has three important advantages: </em>
(1) It is easily and inexpensively formed,
(2) it is subject to few government regulations, and
(3) it is subject to lower income taxes than are corporations.
<em>However, a proprietorship also has three important limitations: </em>
(1) A proprietor has personal liability for the business' debts.
(2) The life of the business is limited to the life of the individual who created it.
(3) A proprietorship has difficulty obtaining large sums of capital so proprietorships are used primarily for small businesses.
As all company structures, proprietorships have both advantages and disadvantages. Although the advantages mainly relate to feasibility, the disadvantages are often overlooked. The main disadvantage is the total liability of the owner, which is detrimental if the business faces tough times, which lead to liquidation.
Answer:
c: increase in the bargaining power of suppliers of a critical input
Explanation:
Five Forces Framework by Porter's can be regarded as a method involving analysis of competition in a business. It's analysis dream through
industrial organization economics determine forces that are responsible for competitive intensity. The forces are;
✓potential new market entrants
✓number and power of a company's competitive rivals
✓ influence of suppliers, customers,on company's profitability.
It should be noted that Consolidation among fuel providers serving airport facilities is viewed in the five forces model of competition as a increase in the bargaining power of suppliers of a critical input.
