<em>According to the dividend valuation, the value of a stock is the present value of expected future dividends discounted at the required rate of return.</em>
<em>The model can me modified to determined the cost of equity as follows:</em>
Cost of equity = D/P + g
d- dividend payable next period, p- price of stock ,, - g- growth rate
d. The cost of producing blue jeans will fall, and the supply curve for blue jeans will shift to the right
Explanation:
If the price of cotton falls, the cost of producing blue jeans would fall. As a result of the fall in the cost of production, more producers would be attracted to the industry and production would increase. Increase in supply of blue jeans would shift the supply curve to the right.
MPC stands for the marginal propensity to consume.
If MPC is 9 it implies that the multiplier is 10 i.e 1/(1-0.9). The rise in aggregate demand is equal to multiplier times change in government expenditures so to boost aggregate demand by 10 billion dollar government has to increase expenditure by Dollar 1 billion.