<u>Answer:
</u>
High reliability does not ensure a test's validity.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- In certain tests that are carried out, the results that are obtained are much expected and are hence relied upon.
- But in some instances, the conditions that the tests are carried out are highly controlled. This control of the external conditions changes the results of the tests.
- The validity of such tests that are carried out in controlled conditions is vulnerable to change in different sets of conditions.
Yes, it’s implying that we wish to never add more pain on top of someone’s pain
The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present this. This can result in death..
Answer:
Autonomy versus Shame and Guilt
Explanation:
Yuna, a toddler, undergoes toilet training. After a week of staying dry overnight, she experiences self-control and feels confident. In the context of Erikson's psychosocial development stages, Yuna is in the "<u>autonomy versus shame and guilt</u>" stage.
Erik Erikson postulated 8 stages in an individuals psychosocial development, autonomy versus shame and guilt is the second stage which is characteristic of children between the ages of 18 months to around age 2 or 3 years. Erik Erikson postulates that children in this stage are more focused on developing a greater sense of self control, young children strive for a greater level of independence over themselves and the situations around them.
Children who complete this stage successfully, develop a feeling of autonomy and confidence while those who fail develop a feeling of shame and self-doubt.
Yuna is likely in this stage of pyschosocial development.