Hello!

Recall that:
can be rewritten as:

Use the equation for the derivative of a log expression:

Substitute in the values in the expression:

Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:

Concave up is U-shaped.
There will be a inflection/critical point f'(x) =0 then a negative slope f'(x) = neg then another inflection/critical point f'(x) =0 at the bottom of the U-shape then a positive slope to last inflection/critical point. The interval for the Concave Up shape is the first and last inflection points.
Answer:
The average rate of change of the function from x=1 to x=2 will be: 10.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the function

at x₁ = 1,
f(x₁) = f(1) = -14/(1)² = -14/1 = -14
at x₂ = 2,
f(x₂) = f(2) = -14/(2)² = -14/(4) = -3.5
Using the formula to determine the average rate of change at which the total cost increases will be:
Average rate of change = [f(x₂) - f(x₁)] / [ x₂ - x₁]
= [-3.5 - (-14)] / [2 - 1]
= [-3.5 + 14] / [1]
= 10.5 / 1
= 10.5
Therefore, the average rate of change of the function from x=1 to x=2 will be: 10.5
(-4) is the same as x, so looking the conditions that are the results for the function, you realize:
-2 is the result of the function to the values of X that are under -3: the result will be -2 if x < -3
x < -3 ; x = -4 ; -4 < -3 (it's true), in other words, -4 is less than -3, so f(-4) = -2